Tips for Map Reading, Navigation, and Online Maps

When it comes to exploring the trails, having solid map reading and navigation skills is very helpful for a safe and enjoyable experience. In addition to traditional map and compass techniques, the advancement of technology has introduced online maps as a valuable resource for hikers. We will explore both below. 

Traditional map and compass techniques 

• Carry a Reliable Map and Compass: Start by obtaining a detailed, up-to-date trail map of your chosen hiking area. Opt for a waterproof map to protect it from the elements. Alongside a map, carry a reliable compass and learn how to use it properly. These traditional tools will serve as your guide on the trail, providing a sense of direction and helping you find your way back if needed.

• Study the Trail Map: Before hitting the trail, take the time to study the map and familiarise yourself with the route. Pay attention to key features, such as landmarks, trail junctions, and topographic contours. Understanding the terrain will give you a better sense of the trail's difficulty and elevation changes, enabling you to plan your hike more effectively.

• Use Trail Markers and Signs: Keep an eye out for trail markers, cans, and signs along the way. These markers are typically placed at regular intervals to guide hikers and ensure they stay on the designated trail. Learn the symbols and colours used in the area you're hiking to interpret the markers correctly. Remember, however, that markers can sometimes be missing or unclear, so always rely on your map and compass as the ultimate source of navigation.

• Pay Attention to Landmarks: Landmarks are essential reference points while hiking. Look for distinctive natural features like rock formations, rivers, or prominent trees that can help you confirm your location on the map. Take note of these landmarks as you progress along the trail, using them as visual cues to stay on course.

• Use Land Navigation Techniques: In addition to following the trail, it's valuable to learn land navigation techniques to navigate off-trail or in more remote areas. This includes using compass bearings, estimating distances, and triangulation using landmarks or topographic features. Consider taking a navigation course or reading books on wilderness navigation to enhance your skills. 

Online maps

• Utilise Online Mapping Tools: Take advantage of online mapping platforms such as AllTrails, Gaia GPS, or Capra. These tools provide access to detailed trail maps, route planning features, and real-time GPS tracking. Familiarise yourself with the functionalities and features of these platforms to make the most of their navigation capabilities.

• Download Offline Maps: One of the advantages of online mapping tools is the ability to download maps for offline use. Before your hike, download the relevant map areas to your device. This ensures that even if you lose cellular service or data connectivity on the trail, you can still access and navigate with the offline maps.

• Use GPS Tracking: Online mapping tools often include GPS tracking features that allow you to track your progress along the trail. This feature can be particularly helpful when hiking in unfamiliar areas or when the trail is not well-defined. It helps you stay on track and provides real-time location information.

• Combine Traditional and Online Navigation: A successful navigation strategy often involves combining traditional map and compass techniques with online maps. Use your physical map and compass as the primary navigation tools, while using the online maps as a supplementary resource for real-time trail updates, alternate route options, or identifying nearby points of interest.

• Be Mindful of Battery Life: When relying on online maps, be mindful of your device's battery life. Activate power-saving settings, close unnecessary apps, and consider carrying a portable charger or extra batteries to ensure your device stays powered throughout your hike.